Introduction to bone marrow transplant

Introduction to bone marrow:

Bone marrow is a spongy, fatty tissue found inside larger bones. It contains stem cells that are responsible for producing the body's blood cells. Bone marrow is essential for life - without it, the body would not be able to produce adequate red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets.

Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to tissues all over the body. White blood cells help fight infection. Platelets are involved in blood clotting to prevent excessive bleeding. All of these vital blood components originate from hematopoietic (blood-forming) stem cells in the bone marrow.

In healthy adults, bone marrow can be found in the hollow interior of bones like the hip, breast bone, skull, ribs, and spine. The actual process of blood cell formation from stem cells is called hematopoiesis. This occurs in the red marrow, which makes up about half the marrow in adults. The other half is yellow marrow, consisting mostly of fat cells.

Bone marrow is soft and spongy due to the blood vessels, fibres, and stromal cells that make up its structure. By taking a sample of bone marrow for testing, the best oncologists in Delhi NCR can detect abnormalities or diseases related to blood cell production. Understanding the normal structure and function of bone marrow is key for diagnosing certain cancers, anaemias, and other conditions that affect the blood.

Some of the top doctors for bone marrow transplantation in Delhi NCR:

• Dr. Pankaj Malhotra, Medanta Medicity - Director of the Bone Marrow Transplant Program at Medanta. Expertise in haploidentical transplants and graft versus host disease.
• Dr. Anant Tawakkal, Max Super Speciality Hospital - Lead consultant for the Adult BMT Unit. Specializes in autologous and allogeneic transplants.
• Dr. Lalit Kumar, AIIMS Delhi - Additional Professor of Medical Oncology. Wide experience in stem cell transplant procedures and haematological malignancies.
• Dr. Rahul Bhargava, Fortis Memorial Research Institute - Director of the Blood and Marrow Transplant Unit. Strong experience in managing post-transplant complications.
• Dr. Vineet Bhatia, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital - Senior consultant haematologist and transplant physician. Special expertise in multiple myeloma and lymphoma cases.
• Dr. Sameer Bakhshi, BLK Super Speciality Hospital - Chairman of the Dept of Medical Oncology and BMT. Interests include transplants for germ cell tumours.

In healthy adults, bone marrow can be found in the hollow interior of bones like the hip, breast bone, skull, ribs, and spine. The actual process of blood cell formation from stem cells is called hematopoiesis. This takes place in the red marrow, which makes up about half the marrow in adults. The other half is yellow marrow, consisting mostly of fat cells.

Bone marrow is soft and spongy due to the blood vessels, fibres, and stromal cells that make up its structure. By taking a sample of bone marrow for testing, doctors can detect abnormalities or diseases related to blood cell production. Understanding the normal structure and function of bone marrow is key for diagnosing certain cancers, anaemias, and other conditions that affect the blood.